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What is Kanban? A Quick Guide For Agile Project Management

By Shivani Kumar

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May 28, 2025

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Read Time: 6–7 minutes

Ever feel like your team is constantly busy but not really moving forward? Requests flying in from all directions. Projects get underway, then stall, then quietly slip off the radar. Deadlines are frequently missed not because of laziness, but because no one’s sure who’s doing what, when, or how. If this sounds familiar, your team is juggling flaming swords blindfolded- left, right, centre!

Now, picture a workday where everything seems a lot more coordinated. The tasks are spelled out in detail. Everyone is aware of their responsibilities and the current situation. There is no need to follow up on updates or wonder what was dropped; fewer disruptions and surprises, just a steady, uninterrupted flow of work. More clarity, less chaos. More significant progress, fewer status meetings.

That’s precisely what Kanban does.

Originally intended to streamline manufacturing workflows, Kanban has discovered a solid niche in today’s work environments of collaboration, assisting teams in visualizing work, eliminating bottlenecks, and keeping work moving steadily along. It’s an efficient and agile system that accommodates your workflow, not vice versa.

In this blog, let’s go through what Kanban is, how it works, why it works, and how to implement it in real-world team environments.

What is Kanban?

Let us start by defining what Kanban is — and what it isn’t.

Kanban is a process of workflow management that assists groups in controlling work-in-progress, making work explicit, and continually evolving to enhance productivity.

“Kanban” is a Japanese term literally translated as “visible sign” or “signboard.” The origins of the process were from the 1940s when Toyota first used the method to improve just-in-time shipping, cut waste, and maximize production.

As it offers a scalable framework that espouses agility without requiring dramatic evolution of existing workflows, Kanban is extensively employed across software development, project management, IT operations, and service delivery.

So, What is a Kanban Board?

A Kanban board is a graphical display of work divided into stages or columns, which symbolize steps in the process. Some common columns found on a typical board are:

  • To Do
  • In Progress
  • Review / QA
  • Done

Work items or tasks are represented as cards moving along the board from left to right. This creates a big-picture view of the workflow, with an indication of where tasks are blocked, where capacity is overallocated, and what is available to pick up next.



Within Kytes AI-enabled PSA + PPM, Kanban boards are dynamic and data-rich. Each card can include due dates, task owners, custom fields, dependencies, and real-time updates. Boards can be filtered by project, team, or client, enabling complete visibility across all ongoing workstreams.

The Kanban System: Core Principles

The Kanban system is built on six foundational principles. These serve as guiding rules for teams implementing the methodology:

  • Visualize Work 
    Make all current and upcoming tasks visible. This enables better coordination, communication, and accountability.
  • Limit Work in Progress (WIP)  
    Restrict how many tasks can be in progress at once to avoid multitasking, reduce context switching, and increase completion rates.
  • Manage Flow 
    Track how work items move across the board and identify blockers or bottlenecks. A healthy flow ensures timely delivery and smoother collaboration.
  • Make Process Policies Explicit  
    Clearly define the rules that govern how work is done — for example, what criteria a task must meet before moving to the next stage.
  • Implement Feedback Loops 
    Use regular reviews, stand-ups, and retrospectives to reflect on progress, gather input, and make data-informed adjustments.
  • Evolve Experimentally and Improve Collaboratively 
    Promote teams to propose enhancements and test them with small, incremental deployments supported by performance data.

    The Kanban system is well-suited for teams that manage unpredictable, incoming work, where flexibility, responsiveness, and clarity are paramount.

What is Kanban in Agile, and how do the two methods interact?

Where Agile is a more holistic philosophy built around iterative delivery, cooperation, and elasticity, Kanban is a method that works within the school of Agile.

On the other hand, scrum, which follows time-boxed sprints, defined roles, and formal ceremonies, is not similar to Kanban in this regard.

In an Agile environment, Kanban offers:

  • Continuous delivery instead of sprint cycles
  • Visual clarity of task status and ownership
  • Adaptability to change without disrupting workflows
  • Improved lead times and responsiveness

For teams that deal with dynamic work — such as service delivery, DevOps, or IT support — Kanban within Agile Enables the right balance between structure and flexibility.

Key Benefits of Using the Kanban System

Implementing the Kanban system offers a wide range of operational benefits, like

Key Benefits of kanban

Kanban vs. Scrum: Understanding the Difference

While both Kanban and Scrum are Agile frameworks, they differ in approach and application. Here’s a brief comparison:

Kanban vs Scrum

Kanban is often more suitable for teams that value flexibility and deal with continuous, incoming work. Scrum may be better for product teams with clearly defined sprint goals and feature roadmaps.

Implementing Kanban with Kytes PSA + PPM

Implementing Kanban is not a matter of introducing a new tool — it’s about taking up a better way of working. And when combined with a powerful platform like Kytes PSA + PPM, the advantages of Kanban are magnified.

Kytes PSA + PPM provides:

  • Customizable Kanban boards that reflect real-world workflows
  • Task-level controls for ownership, timelines, priorities, and dependencies
  • Integrated project and service management workflows
  • Real-time collaboration across distributed teams
  • Comprehensive analytics to track throughput, cycle time, and resource utilization

Whether your team is delivering client services, managing internal projects, or coordinating multi-department initiatives, Kytes helps you apply Kanban principles at scale — with accuracy, agility, and confidence.

Final Thoughts

Kanban is not merely a visualization board or an efficiency hack. It is an established approach to optimize how teams handle work, where to focus efforts, and how to deliver value consistently.

By knowing what Kanban is, how it functions, and how Kanban allows Agile principles to be exercised, your business can create workflows that are transparent, efficient, and robust to change.

And with Kytes PSA + PPM, implementing Kanban becomes not just possible, but powerful. From dynamic board views to real-time reporting, Kytes equips you with the tools to operationalize Kanban across your entire service and project ecosystem. Book a demo and explore how Kytes AI-enabled PSA + PPM transforms how your teams manage work, deliver work faster, and grow together.

Shivani Kumar

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This article is provided by Shivani Kumar, Head of Marketing and Director at Kytes, formerly known as ProductDossier. Kytes is a company renowned for its flagship product, Kytes PSA Software - an Integrated Project Management Software solution. Kytes PSA assists customers in achieving Business Automation and Excellence.